SAT Subject Test Dates 2017-2018

SAT Subject Test Dates 2017-2018 SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips PrepScholar uses the best information to educate you about up and coming test calendars and enlistment cutoff times. It's significant to prepare and consider various elements when choosing test dates and Subject Tests. Check outthe SAT test dates from earlier years to get familiar with when College Board ordinarily offers the SAT and to what extent before the test date you need to enroll. In this article, I’ll give you the SAT Subject Test dates for 2017-2018 and clarify how you should choose your test date and Subject Tests. Test Dates for the 2017-2018 School Year SAT Subject Tests are given on similar dates and in indistinguishable areas from the SAT, however there’s an extra test date in March for the SAT that isn’t offered for the SAT Subject Tests. Subject Test Dates These dates are posted on the College Board site, however they’re still subject to change. Note that few out of every odd test is offered on each date; for instance, the language with listening tests are just offered in November. Subject Test Aug 26, 2017 Oct 7, 2017 Nov 4, 2017 Dec 2, 2017 May 5, 2018 Jun 2, 2018 Writing X X X X X X US History X X X X X X World History X X Arithmetic Level 1 X X X X X X Arithmetic Level 2 X X X X X X Science E/M X X X X X X Science X X X X X X Material science X X X X X X French X X X X X German X Spanish X X X X X Present day Hebrew X Italian X Latin X X French with Listening X German with Listening X Spanish with Listening X Chinese with Listening X Japanese with Listening X Korean with Listening X US History is offered on each test date. Enlistment Dates The enlistment cutoff times and score discharge dates are anticipated by PrepScholar. Test Date Typical Registration Late Registration Score Release Aug 26, 2017 Jul 28, 2017 Aug 11, 2017 Sept 14, 2017 Oct 7, 2017 Sep 8, 2017 Sep 22, 2017 Oct 26, 2017 Nov 4, 2017 Oct 6, 2017 Oct 20, 2017 Nov 23, 2017 Dec 2, 2017 Nov 3, 2017 Nov 17, 2017 Dec 21, 2017 May 5, 2018 Apr 6, 2018 Apr 20, 2018 May 24, 2018 Jun 2, 2018 May 4, 2018 May 18, 2018 Jun 21, 2018 How Accurate Are the Tables Above? The test dates are the College Board's foreseen dates, and the enlistment and score discharge dates are our estimations. All the dates are probably going to be right, but since the test dates are given by the College Board, those dates might be to some degree progressively dependable. The test dates won’t be affirmed until inside a time of the test, and if any of the dates change, they’ll presumably be seven days sooner or later than the foreseen date. You can utilize these dates to help decide when you'll step through your SAT Subject Examinations. On the off chance that you know your accessible choices, you can choose the date that is best for you and your own timetable. Likewise, you can factor in the particular tests you're taking and the time you have to plan for them. How to Choose Your Subject Tests? Consider these components while choosing your Subject Tests: What Do Your Colleges Require? Know the particular necessities of the schools you’re applying to or plan to apply to. You should realize what number of Subject Tests each school requires, and you should know whether each school requires explicit Subject Tests. A few schools and projects expect you to take science and math. Others want to see your aptitude level in a scope of subjects. It is safe to say that you are applying to test discretionary or adaptable universities that permit you to utilize Subject Tests instead of the SAT or ACT? Call the confirmations office in the event that you have any inquiries regarding a school's strategies. What Are Your Best Subjects in School? By and large, you'll do the best on the tests identified with your best subjects in school. In the event that you've generally cherished your English classes and you're exceeding expectations in your AP English Literature and Composition class, you'll presumably excel on the Literature Subject Test. Is it accurate to say that you are Fluent in Another Language? Numerous local speakers of different dialects step through the Subject Examination in their first language, regardless of whether they’re not taking a class in that language. Regularly, this is a chance to get a high score and hotshot your multilingualism. In any case, ensure you audit the substance for the Subject Test regardless of whether you're familiar. I scored higher on my Spanish Subject Test than a portion of my companions who are local Spanish speakers since I was progressively acquainted with Spanish sentence structure leads and composed Spanish while they were vastly improved at conversational Spanish. At last, read our articles on SAT Subject Tests for more direction and to enable you to consider. Step by step instructions to Choose Your Test Dates Allude this article on the most proficient method to choose SAT Subject Test dates. Remember that you can take one, two, or three Subject Tests on a solitary test date. At the point when You Know the Subject Best For the most part, you need to step through your Subject Examination in a specific subject when you’re considering the most significant level of that subject. In case you're taking AP US History in your lesser year, you might need to take the US History Subject Test in May or June of that year directly after you've spent an entire year considering US History and getting ready for the AP test. When Are Your College Deadlines? The December trial of your senior year will be the last time you can step through the Subject Exams for most schools. In case you're applying early, the October test might be the last conceivable date for you. Know about your cutoff times and offer yourself a chance to retake the tests on the off chance that you don't get your objective scores. Audit Your Personal Schedule Attempt to step through your Subject Examinations when it's generally advantageous for you. Guarantee that you have enough investigation time and abstain from stepping through the exam when you have potential clashes. In case you're amazingly occupied with school and extracurricular exercises in a specific month, you might need to abstain from stepping through your Subject Exams at that point. What's Next? Before you choose when to step through your Subject Examinations, you should take a gander at our rundown of schools that require SAT Subject Tests. In case you're attempting to maintain a strategic distance from the most troublesome SAT Subject Tests, look at this article on the simplest ones. At last, on the off chance that you need to go to one of the most particular schools, make sense of the scores you need on your SAT Subject Tests. Need some additional assistance preparing for your Subject Tests? We have the business' driving SAT Subject Test prep programs (for all non-language Subject Tests). Worked by Harvard graduates and SAT Subject Test full or 99th %ile scorers, the program learns your qualities and shortcomings through cutting edge measurements, at that point modifies your prep program to you with the goal that you get the best prep conceivable. Become familiar with our Subject Test items underneath:

Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Educational program - Essay Example Imprint Smith (1996) is one of the scholars who contemplated different meanings of educational program as portrayed by numerous educationalists. He depicted educational program in a scope of approaches. One of them is connected to schedule or an assemblage of information to be transmitted to the understudies. Smith likewise focused on that educational program is a lot of targets, where there is an attracted up plan to apply proposed destinations with a quantifiable result. Another elective definition is that educational program is a student’s all out understanding. It includes teachers’ and students’ correspondence and connections between them. Smith likewise prescribes that educational program is one’s capacity to apply hypothesis to rehearse. Language Arts is one basic branch of knowledge that sharpens relational abilities of understudies. Being learned in writing, language structure and composing is one significant objective for them that will enormousl y profit them in their development and advancement. This paper will think about seventh Grade Language Arts educational plan aides of three locale schools in New Jersey, to be specific the Hillside, Union and Orange Public Schools. The correlation might be founded on the aides procured from these schools and not from how their educational plans are actualized. Of the three schools, Hillside Public School gave the most exhaustive educational plan control. Next was the Orange School which additionally gave an unmistakable framework showing the objectives of the Language Arts program and how its evaluation systems. Association School gave the least far reaching guide, with simply the utilization of signal words in identifying its educational program content and proposed exercises. Socioeconomics The region of Union had the greatest populace at 62,629 followed by Orange at 31,165 and Hillside at 21,229. Of these populaces, Hillside had the most elevated number of offspring of young (5-1 7 years) at 18.27%, firmly followed by Union at 16.01 % and Orange at 15.29%. Association had the most noteworthy number of Caucasians at 71.15%. Slope had 30.64% and Orange had the least number at 9.72%. Its lion's share is the Black populace at 72.96%. Slope has 53.3% portion of the Black populace and Union had minimal number at 4.95%. Slope had the most elevated populace of Hispanics at 79.60%. Orange just had 19.73% followed by Hillside at 17.86%. Slope had the most number of educated individuals with 83% secondary school graduates followed by Orange at 77.1%. Association had 64.4% secondary school graduates. With school graduates, Hillside has the most elevated number again having 23.2% alumni, trailed by Union at 17.3% and Orange at 16.6%. Association had 49.54% of its kin communicating in one other language other than English. Slope and Orange are intently tied at 19.04% and 19.85% separately. As far as family salary, Hillside had the most elevated middle family pay at a norm al of $73,816.00. Orange follows at $48,873.00 and Union at $41,988.00. Reliably, Hillside had the least destitution at just 9.6%. Orange has 16.5% and Union had the most elevated neediness at 19.6%. (New Jersey School District Demographic Characteristics, 2013). Educational program structure (Understanding by Design versus Pacing guide) One of the broadly embraced educational program configuration is the ‘Understanding by Design’ Planning Framework (UbD) by Wiggins, Grant and McTighe (1998). This is otherwise called the Backward Design Model wherein the instructor begins with the end, the ideal outcomes, and afterward gets the educational plan from the proof of learning called for by the desires and the instructing expected to prepare understudies to

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Kelley School of Businesss Kelley Academies

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Kelley School of Businesss Kelley Academies MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools which are typically ranked outside the top 15. Indiana Universitys Kelley School of Business believes strongly in experiential learning, with its Kelley Academies at the heart of this model. Each Kelley student can choose an academyâ€"a practical and intensive specializationâ€"to complement their educational experiences. Business Marketing, Consulting, Entrepreneurial Innovation, Supply Chain and  Capital Markets are among the eight options. In these academies, students build personal and professional relationships with their Academy Directors, who have contacts in their industry, to facilitate greater career opportunities. Although each academy includes a slightly different training plan, most combine classroom curriculum with three Academy Intensive Weeks, during which students stop all other course work for a full-immersion experience. Most academies also meet on Fridays for guest speakers and industry discussions. According to Philip Powell, the faculty chair at Kelley, The classes teach you the science of what you want to do ; the academies will teach you the art. That artâ€"the hands-on experiences and real-world projects in a specialized fieldâ€"ensures that the schools MBAs graduate with the skills and experience necessary to be seen as experts worth hiring. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Indiana University (Kelley)

Reflection Paper On Self Reflection - 802 Words

Natalie Estrada Sandra Peck INRW 0311 07 September 2017 Self-Reflection Self-Reflection is very important it is just a matter of taking your time to think things out. In every situation that everybody is going through it’s important to stop and take a moment to reflect. I try to always stop and think before I do or say something that is going to harm me. Not only does it work to reflect when you are going through a fight. It’s important to reflect in school such in assignments and have better grades. Self-Reflection is going to make you a better person and help you take the right decisions in life. It will make you realize what are your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone has their own Personality traits that make them unique. That makes†¦show more content†¦I would also turn in my assignments on time, and always paying attention in class never was I distracted or interrupting in class. I have always been self-reflective, I always think before I do something. I reflect the things that I have been through in the past and analyze before doing it. I try to avoid doing the same mistakes I did on the past. I have considered that I have self-awareness, I recognize my mistakes and I know my strengths and weaknesses. I agree on what my past teachers have told me on how I really am in school. That I am very focused on what I do and I motivate myself to do better. That I am a very determined person and responsible on everything. I would totally agree on how my former teachers described me. That was the same person I was with for most of the week and they got to know me on know how I was and how passionate I was in school. At my worst as a stud ent I can say that I procrastinate too much and at the end I end up doing everything last minute. If I took more time on doing my assignments I would totally get a much better grade. As a student, I have always been very dedicated in school. I like to be an honor roll student. I am not comfortable if I get a grade below eighty. I give my best to succeed in school. If I want something I fight for it until I obtain what I want. I try to do all my work on school so I won’t have homework and be more concentrated in it. I’ve always been the studentShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Self Reflection757 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes on my lesson plan that not only benefited every student but also changed my focused in using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection1514 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes to my lesson plan have not only benefited every student, but also changed my focused on using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreSelf Reflection And Self Awareness Reflection Paper1054 Words   |  5 PagesCodependency: Self-Reflection and Self-Awareness Reflection Paper In the last several weeks, I had an opportunity to look back and analyze the events that has shaped my life. This was a unique experience where I was emotionally comfortable enough to look back at life. I was able too objectively revisit many events that were often buried and too painful to face. While doing this, I felt I had finally become free from the turmoil of fears of failure, anger, regret and isolation, which often cloudedRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection1007 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Reflection is very important it is just a matter of taking your time to think things out. In every situation that everybody is going through it’s important to stop and take a moment to reflect. I try to always stop and think before I do or say something that is going to harm me. Not only does it work to reflect when you are going through a fight. It’s important to reflect on school such in assignments and have better grades. Self-Reflection is going to make you a b etter person and help you makeRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper1300 Words   |  6 Pagestoday as I sit down and write my first paper in almost 20 years. I’ve spent the last 10 years trying to be very concise in my communication, to the point and easy to skim the important facts to ensure what I need to get across will be read. The fact that I am having some emotional response to the stress related to routinely writing papers that ‘feel long’ is just a great example of some of what I learned from my MBTI/Firo B results. I have taken a number of self assessments over the years and MBTIRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper1375 Words   |  6 Pages Oral Counseling Proficiency Exam Self-Reflection Paper Kristie Hoppe Elizabethtown College â€Æ' In this paper I plan to briefly review what happened during the counseling demonstration. Next, I will discuss two basic counseling skills that I believe I used well, and one that I struggled with. Finally, I will discuss the next steps I will take in order to improve my counseling skills. In the counseling scenario, I counseled Chris who was a college student and a religious studies major attending ElizabethtownRead MoreReflection On Self Assessment Reflection Paper961 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Assessment Reflection Paper I have used the feedback to deepen my learning and improved the learning product I submitted by listing and understanding what my instructor have given me through our discussion about the homework assignments. I have taken that information constructively to make sure that the paper I will be submitting is concise and sound conveying the information properly in the APA format making the submitting assignment free from grammatical errors to best of my ability. ForRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper1067 Words   |  5 Pagesachieve if you believe that you will be successful; I found this statement to be true pertaining to myself over the process of these past few months. And that more than ever, if you really want to do something you’ll go ahead and do it. Motivation is self induced and drive is something that will come naturally when you’re doing the things that you love. Being a stage manager is a very interesting task (that could be because 95% of the time I had no idea what I was doing), however, it taught me moreRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper896 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-awareness is important in everyday life, for certain individuals, it can conduct an entire day of activities and decisions. This reflection of my self-awareness is based off personal positive and negative attributes which are a direct reflection of who I am as a person. To have an outside view of these attributes, I interview my girlfriend Stephanie Russo who is also my best friend. Stephanie has been close to me for the past three years as we grew as individuals. Because of this growing processRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper760 Words   |  4 Pageshave felt inadequate compared to my extroverted peers, teachers, and even family. I am often judged based on my personality, assumed to be dumb, uninvolved, and one who lacks the essential qualities it takes to be a leader. I often th ink of myself in self-deprecating ways, especially when I chose to sit alone instead of in a group, or when I decide that I am simply too quiet to be a leader in my community. This has always puzzled me, as I am not sure why one’s preference for solitude can be associated

Comparison of Byzantine Empire and Ancient Rome Essay

Though both had similar roots, they both took these similar bases formed it into their own way. Both the Byzantine Empire and Ancient Roman have similar aspects, but each one made it unique. To better understand the similarities and differences of the Byzantine Empire and Ancient Romans one must look at each civilization’s cultural ideas, religion, dependence on lower class. The Byzantine Empire and Ancient Romans’ cultural ideas, religion, dependence on lower class portray commonalities between these two civilizations. Both the Byzantine Empire and Ancient Romans had Roman influences which affected their culture. This is because after the collapse of the Roman Empire in 4th century, the build of the Byzantine Empire took on a†¦show more content†¦Though their ideas are similar, their roots of these are still different. Rome was basically influenced by the Etruscans with their monarchy and infrastructure of paved streets, public buildings, defensive wal ls, large temples, geographic advantages of being near (i.e. easy access to the Mediterranean which helped in trade.) Though the Byzantine was much influenced by the Romans, they were also influenced by the Middle East. Like Islamic views which were spreading throughout north of Africa and the bulk of the Middle East. In addition, during the 7th century the Arab Muslims had built a fleet that challenged the Byzantine naval supremacy in the eastern Mediterranean while repeatingly attacking Constantinople. The Arabs quickly swallowed the empire’s remaining provinces along the eastern seaboard of the Mediterranean. This attack influenced the Byzantine empire’s pattern of life with Arab cultural and commercial influence. From attacks to religion, we see the religion between the Byzantine Empire and Ancient Romans are similar due to the fact they are associated with Christianity, but each civilization found ways to make it their own. The Romans, being that Christi anity was becoming one of the major world religions, did of course arise during the time of Rome. However, Christianity was not really a product of roman culture roman gods and goddesses were. The Byzantine Empire created a new branch of Christianity,Show MoreRelatedSimilarities Greeks and Romans Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between Greece and Rome. | Essay. | | Zack Skone | 4/18/2013 | This document is about the similarities and differences between Ancient Greece and Rome. | Comparisons and differences between the Ancient Greeks and Romans The Ancient Greeks and Romans both began their histories as city-states. While the coastline and the mountainous terrain of the Greek peninsula isolated the various Greek cities from one another, the city of Rome was located in the middle of north-southRead MoreThe Origins Of The West East Essay2165 Words   |  9 Pagesgreater region and its antiquity, the art exposes itself as exceptionally intimate, beautiful, and charming in its complexity. The focus is to demonstrate how important it is to know the history of near East and its empires in order to comprehend the history of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire as well as history of the Greeks. Near East remains an area of unambiguous geographical contrasts through enormous deserts rimmed by rocky and rough mountain ranges disrupted by lush oases. Rivers flow throughRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire Essay1768 Words   |  8 Pages The Roman Empire was or could be one of the greatest empires to have ever existed to this day. Just like many empires the Roman Empire fell to betrayal, religion, and war. Lasting from 27BC to 1453 the Roman Empire to me is the most interesting empire to talk about. When you take any history class that explores times outside the US, you hear about the Roman Empire being involved some way or somehow. The Roman Empire history can go on for days. I will pack most of the history into a small 5 pageRead MoreThe Structure of The Roman Empire Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pages The Roman Empire, was the largest known civilization. The Roman Empire began when Augustus won the second great civil war and ended, when the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was overthrown by the Germanic King Odoacer. The empire continued in the East as the Byzantine Empire (Mark). The structure of the Empire was such that one individual had complete control over all matters of the state, The Emperor, of course there were various branches of the government that still served underRead MoreWomen and Their Roles in History2647 Words   |  11 Pagesin the society of their time. 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The decline of a Rome is an often-debated topic due to the many factorsRead MoreEarly Christian Art Vs Byzantine Art1831 Words   |  8 PagesAHS 613 Professor Caroline Hood 10/18/2017 Early Christian Art vs Byzantine Art While similar in subject matter, art of the early Christian era and Byzantine art differ greatly in many different facets. While art of the Byzantine era had no qualms about visually displaying the Christian tradition faith and beliefs, early Christian art masked Christian imagery. Before 313, Christians were being prosecuted throughout the Roman Empire for their faith and belief in God. The Edict of Milan, which wasRead More Aggregate Supply and Demand Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem in the mini-economy of the POW camp.1 In comparison to cigarettes, gold and silver have been stable monies. There have only been a few times when the amount of these metals changed rapidly. The largest change was probably the influx of gold and silver into Europe after the Spanish looted the Aztecs and Incas. Perhaps the biggest problems with gold and silver monies have occurred when governments debased them. For example, ancient Rome had a commodity money based on gold and silverRead MoreAp World History Units 1-3 Study Guide Essay4374 Words   |  18 Pagesincreasingly worse over time 9. The division of the ancient people into social and gender hierarchies was first made possible by * Rise in agricultural production 10. Ethical monotheism was the tradition of the * Hebrews 11. Hammurabi’s code was based on the concept of â€Å"lex talionis† but the punishments were shaped by * The social standing of the accused 12. The Hittites who were the most influential ancient Indo-European migrants into southwest Asia are creditedRead MoreHistorical And Theological Issues Surrounding The Catholic And The Orthodox Church2214 Words   |  9 Pagestwo bodies of churches. The primary causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority. According to Rome the Pope held authority over the four Eastern patriarchs, while the four eastern patriarchs claimed that the primacy of the Patriarch of Rome was only honorary and thus he had authority only over Western Christians, Cultural differences that separated ancient Greece from ancient Rome still held true for the early Christian church. Language was an important factor in the schism, the entire

Leadership Style - 1248 Words

Team Leadership To successfully define, enter, and grow the new market segment, combination of team and transformational leadership approaches are highly recommended. This is a cultural shift from the leaders motivates followers by setting goals and promising a reward when those goals were reached; described by Robbins and Coulter (2012) as transactional leadership. Successful penetration of the new market requires a transformational leader with high degree of emotional intelligence, which includes self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill (Goleman, 2004). Transformational leader assesses the resources’ personalities, cultural contexts, and organizational behaviors. Leader applies appropriate leadership†¦show more content†¦Since the team members are highly capable, leader should focus on providing an environment that inspire team members to achieve outcomes above and beyond the norm. Such environment is possible by providing team members the freedom of decision-makings and autonomous work ownership. Leader may assign the team members as owners to different tracks (such as market research, targeted brand analysis, product penetration strategy). Each member will own the track and operate as self-contained unit. The leader will act as facilitator to ensure the tracks provide deliverables in alignment to the overall program’s schedule, cost, and timeline. According to Robbins and Coulter (2012), transformational leadership is more effective and more promotable; therefore, tend to increase satisfaction and reduce turnover among high skill work forces. It is in the leader’s best interest to cultivate emotional intelligence, which includes self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill to assess the situation and team members correctly prior apply different powers (legitimate, coercive, reward, expert, and referent) appropriately in the role. Since the team members came from various cultural backgrounds and different generations, transformational team leader should leverage attribution theory to help explain team members’ behaviors and perceptions. Leveraging concepts such as distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency help leader to analyze whether the teamShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Leadership Style780 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Leadership style is designed according to a pioneer s behaviors, which is enveloped under behaviorist theory. Inside of this class, distinctive examples of leadership behavior are watched and classified as leadership styles. Practicing managers have a tendency to be the most keen on looking into this specific theory in light of the fact that with it leaders can modify their style taking into account the convictions, values, inclinations and society of the association they work for.Read MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1399 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is leadership? Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"the power or ability to lead other people†. Although this is simply put, it is also correct. But leadership is much more than the ability to lead. The ability is one piece of the puzzle. Other pieces to consider in leadership are education, attributes, and style, just to name a few. In this assignment, I will focus on leadership style. Speci fically, I will discuss my style according to the assessment developed byRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles897 Words   |  4 PagesThe last style of leadership is delegative leadership in which the leader delegates tasks to the employees. This leader is able to derive satisfaction from allowing the staff to participate in decision making responsibilities (Brody and Nair, 2014, p. 4). These leadership styles are not set in stone and characteristics may overlap into other leaderships styles. The leadership style that would best suit a rural area is participate leadership style. In rural areas agencies and organizations lack resourceRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style995 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders are expected to use a leadership style, communication skills, and their knowledge of interpersonal and team dynamics to create an appropriate quality of work life for their followers in the workplace. A leadership style is a combination of a leader’s attitude , expertise, character, and values that is exhibited in the leader’s behavior. Each style of leadership reflects a leader’s beliefs about a follower’s capabilities. A follower’s perception of leadership style really matters to them, as theyRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style851 Words   |  4 Pageswant to give critical thought to your unique leadership style and foster genuine followership, learn from what’s out there and weave it into something meaningful and authentic.† (Feiner, 2015) For the last two weeks, I have spent time self-analyzing and soul searching to identify the qualities I bring to a leadership role. Many of the core values important to me also align between the participative leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style. These values include working in a team environmentRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles934 Words   |  4 PagesThere is much that is written about leadership; like books on l eadership styles, techniques and also biographies of leaders that have inspired people to action. While this is true, there is the everyday leadership and a slightly different outlook to leadership as well. Here are a few of them. 1. There Are Different Kinds of Leaders Among leaders are formal and informal leaders. Formal leaders are elected to their positions like congressmen, senators and office bearers of clubs. Informal leadersRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style979 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own leadership style. In her article, Johnson (n.d.) discusses five leadership styles: Laissez-Faire, autocratic, transactional, transformational and participative. Laissez-Faire has a French origin and it means â€Å"a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering† (Oxford dictionaries, 2016). When leaders take total control, such as making all decisions alone and does not ask for the input of the employees, they are using the autocratic leadership style. ThisRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesprobably feel as if they know enough about leadership to speak on the subject. In many cases, however, this is not truly the case at all. Leadership is a broad concept , and there are several different styles and approaches to consider when studying the topic. It is important to consider these styles and approaches when evaluating the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of any particular form of leadership. With that in mind, this essay will consider the leadership styles of two leaders who are involved in theRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Leadership Styles1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthat leadership is a kind of ability or activity which a leader could straight affect and guide their followers to achieve certain objectives in the specific situation (John Calvin Maxwell,2011). The shifting internal elements and increasing external competitions have posed growing demanding to managers’ leadership approaches. However, managers are provided with various personalities or perspectives, accordingly, managers are not accomplishing their aims by using similar styles. The leadership styleRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1088 Words   |   5 PagesConsider what leadership or management style speaks most to you. Discuss that particular style, explain why it fits you better than others. Alternatively, consider the leadership or management style fits you least. Explain what is least desirable with that style from your perspective. What leadership or management style speaks most to me? They are a few leadership styles that I venerate. The Transformational Leadership, the Visionary Leadership, and the Charismatic Leadership styles are the most

Risk Management and Corporate Governance - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theRisk Management and Corporate Governance. Answer: Introduction Risk can be defined as the impact of uncertainty on the objectives of the company. It is the possibility of gaining or losing something of value. It is the possibility of damage, hazards, accidents, obligations, loss or any undesirable incidence which is caused by external or internal susceptibilities. According to Institute of Risk Management (2018) it is the process which comprises of comprehending, assessing and addressing risk to ensure that the organizations achieve their goals. It depends on the complexity and the nature of industry in which the company operates. In this context, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a cohesive methodology to manage risk across the entity. The hospitality industry is confronted by challenges relating to day to day safety and security. The risks relating to theft, burglary and safety related to pools, spa, personal grooming, valet parking, food and hard drinks are the issues which raise the safety and security concerns. Also, the housekeeping, laundry services and kitchen tasks are prone to fire outbreaks .To mitigate the said risk, an efficient risk control program can play a crucial role in assisting the hotel industry to provide safe and secure environment for its consumers and work force. Risk management begins with risk analysis and comprehending the risk of conducting business. The risk control procedures shall not only comprise of methods and programs to deal with safeguarding the work force and consumers but also risk management procedures for assets and day-to-day processes (Travelers, 2013).In this context, the risk analysis and risk management programs would be applied to the Caf 63, Racecourse Road, Brisbane with emphasis on its kitchen operations. The Notion of Risk What is Risk? Risk comprises of the probability of the occurrence of an unwanted event. It may also be defined as the impact of uncertainty on accomplishment of the goals of the organization. Risk concerned with the goals, plans and procedures and ultimately the mission of the company is termed as Strategic Risk. The risk affecting the delivery and success of the projects is referred to as Project Risk. The risk concerned with the human resources, internal systems and procedures is termed as Operational Risk. These risks have an effect on the results of the business divisions, individual projects, business procedures and mechanisms (Tourism Australia, 2015). Business in the hospitality industry is continuously exposed to risk which comes along with providing services and facilities to the guests. With reference to this industry, the quantum of risk increases in proportion to its workforce. The emergence of new risks with the changing trends in the hospitality industry is another factor which focuses the need for risk management. Caf 63 is one of the cafes in Brisbane which serve around 20, 00,000 customers every year. Like the other industries operating in the hospitality industry, it is exposed to certain risks (Caf 63, 2017). There are certain risks confronted by Caf 63 specially relating to kitchen operations, housekeeping and laundry. What is subject to risk? The following is a list of risk exposures which are confronted by Caf 63. Some of them are: Food Contamination: Food safety is one of the major issues of concern for businesses operating in the hospitality sector. Food is prone to infections such as salmonella, campylobacter from infected chicken ,vibrio from raw shellfish and E. coli. Another virus which can contaminate food is Norovirus. It spreads when food comes in contact with infected people and surfaces. Poor Handling: 50% of the accidents occur in the kitchens due to carrying out some manual handling related task. Mishandling of the appliances by the kitchen staff can lead to musculoskeletal injuries such as trauma or pain in the back or knees and elbows etc. Slips, trips and falls: The workers in the kitchen can fall or slip due to water pooling. Old pipelines tend to leak, especially where there are taps, basins and other activities in which usage of water is involved ( Kristina Wijaya ,2017). Dangerous Chemicals: Dangerous chemicals are used in the kitchens as cleaners, which are hazardous to the health of the workers. For example: Bear Line cleaner can cause blindness if it gets into the eyes. Burns and cuts: The kitchen staff is exposed to burns and cuts if they do not handle the knifes and sharp edged appliances carefully. Electrical Hazards: The kitchen staff is also exposed to electrical hazards if they dont handle the electrical appliances carefully. Carbon dioxide gas: CO2 is denser than air and it is odorless and sluggish .If leaked ,it would drop down to the floor and rise .If there is no facility to detect the leakage and alarm systems are not installed, it would pose a threat to the lives of the workers (Deloitte, 2013). Why is it necessary to implement risk management process? What is Risk Management? According to Government of Western Australia: Department of Mines, Industry Regulations and Safety (no date) risk management can be identified as an integrated part of good managerial practices and governance. It consists of repetitive steps, demanding the need for continuous improvement in decision making. It is an organized method involving the establishment of context ,recognizing, assessing ,prioritizing the risks, managing ,observing and communicating the risk related with any procedure or mechanism. It helps in assisting the organization to reduce its losses and increase opportunities. The important components of risk management are: Risk Management Establishment of Context: The main context or background should be set in which the rest of the process will be executed. The benchmark against which the risk would be analyzed and the structure of the risk assessment would be defined. Risk Identification: The assessment of what, how and why things could emerge in the context of further analysis. Assessing the risk: Testing the current processes regarding risk management in terms of results and probability in terms of the applied procedures. Prioritizing the risks: Contrasting the risks against the conventional risk measurement benchmarks, so that it can be ranked and prioritized. Managing the risk: The risk with the least priority should be reviewed and regulated while suitable risk mitigation plan should be formulated to treat the risks with highest priority. Observing the risk management program: Observing the implementation of the risk management program and rectifying its discrepancies. Communicating and consulting the implementation of risk management program at its each stage, with internal and external stakeholders (OECD, 2014). Necessity of Implementing Risk Management Processes An efficient risk management strategy is important for the personnel of the hospitality industry. It assists the employees to recognize, evaluate and mitigate the risks arising from a variety of sources such as financial constraints, legal contingencies and obligations, accidents, natural calamities and data or cyber security breaches. According to InterContinental Hotels Group (2013) the necessity for implementing the risk management process lies in its features. Some of them are: The risk management plan recognizes, regulates and observes the risks affecting the organization. It focuses on the accomplishment of goals and safeguarding the business models, brands and goodwill of the organization among the stakeholders. It also assists in implementing the strategy and the procedures for change. Also it helps in safeguarding the resources, physical and nonphysical, procedures and mechanisms of the organization. Risk Management can be incorporated in Cafs commercial activities through: Strategic Risk Analysis which can be a part of the Strategic Annual Plan (SAP). An Operational Risk Analysis in alignment with annual operational planning (AOP); Assessment of the project risks with the evaluation of the project plans. Analyzing the risks of frauds. Investigation of the risk profile on quarterly basis. Analysis of the risk of acquisition of the products and services. Insurance risk Analysis. Investigation of the risks pertaining to the workers health and safety. Venue Risk Analysis The Venue Risk Analysis comprises of Risk Ranking System and Venue Risk Analysis Form .The Risk Ranking System shows how risk would be assessed. Venue Risk Analysis Form is a procedure to assess the risk. Risk Ranking System Kwon et all.(2014) suggested that Risk Ranking is one of the most common procedures used for Risk Management. It is also known as Relative Risk Ranking, Risk Indexing and Risk Matrix. Its purpose is to focus on the risks faced by the system. Risk Ranking operates by bifurcating the risk into constituents and analyzing those constituents and their individual input to overall risk. The risk ranking model is most suited to contrast and manage a portfolio of complex risks. It is facilitated through breaking down of the risk into risk scenarios with components. It requires agreed set of risk factors and evaluation benchmarks. It will help the management to contemplate the aspects affecting the risk faced by the company. The aspects contemplated are: Event Likelihood Its Impact Financial severity Severity of Injury Reputation Impact severity Risk Ranking System will list the probable risk events which will cause harm to the kitchen operations of Caf 63.It will state the risk which may unfavorably impact the Caf operations . It also states the controls or safeguard mechanisms adopted by the company to mitigate the risks. At every step, the priority and probability of each factor associated with the risk would be decided and the efficiency of the safeguard mechanism regarding each factor and risk would be analyzed. Risk Ranking System regarding the kitchen operations of Cafe 63, Racecourse Road, Brisbane Risk Risk Description Available Controls Severity Likelihood Level Slips, trips and falls (Workplace Health and Safety Queensland, 2014) Injuries due to sudden fall in the kitchen causing insignificant injuries to the workers. Anti-slip mechanisms as needed; appropriate lighting. Minor Very Likely A Injuries Cuts due to mishandling of objects in the kitchen causing minor hurt to the workers (Food standards Agency, no date). Proper handling and wearing of gloves for protection against sharp objects. Moderate Likely B Food Contamination Food poisoning causing death or sever illness to the customers (Derbyshire County Council, 2017). Work permit from health inspectorate. Moderate Possible C Heat or cold Hot water burn while working in the kitchen causing major injuries. Pipes; mixer taps conform to building regulations Major Possible C Infection Faulty pipes contaminate water causing moderate injuries. Pipes conform to building regulations Significant Unlikely D Fire Fire breakout in the Kitchen causing death of the workers. Emergency exit plan in place. Fire defense conform to building regulations Significant Very Unlikely E Natural Calamity Loose objects fall on the staff due to earthquake causing severe injuries. No loose objects kept outside the cupboards. Implementation of the emergency exit plan. Significant Very Unlikely E Dangerous Chemicals Leakage of the CO2 Gas causing death of the workers. Appropriate system to safeguard the staff from leakage of dangerous gases should be established in place. Gloves and masks while handling them should be worn by the workers. Major Very Unlikely E Electric Hazards Falling over cables or loose wires and risk of short circuit causing severe injuries. Proper maintenance of the wires and their regular inspection. Major Unlikely D In the Risk Ranking System of Caf 63, the specified risks faced by the company, its description, available controls, severity, likelihood and levels are stated. Burns, cuts and falls are prone to least risk with the highest likelihood of occurrences while electric hazards and dangerous chemicals are prone to highest risk with the least likelihood of occurrences. Food contamination and heat or cold are prone to medium risk with moderate likelihood of occurrences. Infection due to faulty pipes and Fire outbreaks are prone to significant risk with the insignificant likelihood of occurrences. Risk Rating Matrix In the above mentioned Risk Ranking Matrix, for the risk with the Severe and Major Consequences, such as Electric Hazards and Dangerous Chemicals , immediate action need to be taken for removal, prevention or transferring the risk. The risk with the Moderate Consequences, like Infection, Contamination, plans need to be formulated for their risk removal, transfer or prevention. For the insignificant and minor risks such as Slips, trips and falls, the managerial personnel need to be informed regarding the training of the kitchen staff to deal with it (Reuvid, 2012). Venue Risk Analysis Form The Venue Risk Analysis form is designed to contemplate the predicted hazards and controls implemented to reduce or remove the risks. It also considers the precautions involved in handling the emergency risks. It should be approved by the top management and should be implemented at the earliest to prevent the possible risks. Training should be given to the staff in order to prevent the risks and its consequences. In the Venue analysis form, a ranking list is formulated and the probability of the risk is assigned accordingly. The likelihood and the probability of the risk is numbered accordingly. There are various factors which are considered in the venue risk analysis such as the workforce involved, frequency of harm caused and its occurrence (Verbano Venturini,2013). Risk Risk consequence and people affected Risk likelihood Impact and Consequences Control measurements recommendations Risk Rank Responsible person 1. Slips, trips and falls Injuries due to sudden fall in the kitchen causing insignificant injuries to the workers. Very Likely It can cause injuries to the kitchen staff resulting in the medical expenditure of Caf on their treatment. Consequence would be increase in the rate of absenteeism of the employees. Anti-slip mechanisms as needed; appropriate lighting. Training of the employees is needed. A General Administrator of the Caf. 2. Injuries Cuts due to mishandling of objects in the kitchen causing minor hurt to the workers. Likely The employees would not be able to work properly and the rate of absenteeism would increase. Proper handling and wearing of gloves for protection against sharp objects. B General Administrator of the Caf. 3. Food Contamination Food poisoning causing death or sever illness to the customers. Possible Loss of goodwill of the caf in the market thereby decreases in its revenue. Work permit from health inspectorate and regular checking of food items by the internal administration. C Head Chef of the Caf. 4.Heat or cold Hot water burn while working in the kitchen causing major injuries. Possible Inconvenience to the workers while working in the kitchen. It may cause serious accidents. Pipes; mixer taps conform to building regulations and regular checking by the internal administration. C General Administrator of the Caf 5.Infection Faulty pipes contaminate water causing moderate infections (Government of Western Australia: Department of Health , no date). Unlikely The customers can suffer from food poisoning thereby causing loss of revenue to the caf. Pipes conform to building regulations D General Administrator of the Caf 6.Fire Fire breakout in the Kitchen causing death of the workers. Very Unlikely It can cause loss of life and property to the caf, thereby decreasing its revenue. Emergency exit plan in place. Fire defense conform to building regulations. Training of the workers should be conducted on regular basis. E General Administrator and Technical Head of the Caf 7. Natural Calamity Loose objects fall on the staff due to earthquake causing severe injuries. Very Unlikely It may cause death or severe accidental injuries to the customers as well as staff. No loose objects are kept outside the cupboards. Implementation of the emergency exit plan and training of the workers in this regard. E General Administrator and Technical Head of the Caf 8. Dangerous Chemicals Leakage of the CO2 Gas causing death of the workers. Very Unlikely Due to leakage, the death or severe injuries of the staff and customers is possible. Appropriate system to safeguard the staff from leakage of dangerous gases should be established in place. Gloves and masks while handling them should be worn by the workers. E Technical Head of the Caf 9.Electric Hazards Falling over cables or loose wires and risk of short circuit causing severe injuries. Unlikely Loss of life and property is possible. Proper maintenance of the wires and their regular inspection. D Technical Head of the Caf With reference to the given Venue Risk Analysis Form, the risks such as Slips, trips, falls and injuries have the probability of occurrence as most likely and their impact would be injuries to the staff and cash outflow due to the medical expenses of the employees. The possible measures could be adequate lighting and proper training to the employees. According to Bedasa et al.(2018) while the risk such as Food Contamination and Burns due to hot water have the probability of occurrence as possible resulting in severe illness to staff and customers thereby causing loss of revenue and goodwill to the caf. The other risk such as Fire ,Natural Calamity, Electric Hazards have the possibility of occurrence as Unlikely or Very Unlikely with the direct impact on the staff and customers .It can cause loss of life and property .The suggestive measure is safeguarding the system and proper training to the employees (Vasvri,2015). Conclusion Thus, to conclude, the risk management of the kitchen operations of Cafe 63, Racecourse Road, Brisbane is essential for its long term survival in the industry. The risk assessment of the organization not only helps the management in safeguarding it from hazards but also assists in formulating long term policies regarding for its successful survival in the long run. It also helps in enhancing goodwill of the organization which can help it in attracting more customers and investors. Furthermore, the risk assessment analysis helps the organization in identifying, analyzing, evaluating, regulating , monitoring and communication the risk and planning certain strategies to mitigate them (Severian,2014). The kitchen operations of Cafe 63, Racecourse Road, Brisbane are posed to certain threats such as fire, natural calamity, electric hazards, slips and falls, injuries due to contaminated water or hot and cold water .These can be reduced through planning proper systems in the caf and proper training of the employees to handle the hazardous and emergency situations. The senior management should monitor and supervise the proper implementation of the policies and strategies regarding the risk management on continuous basis. Also, if any of the personnel is aware of the probable hazards occurring in the organization, they should immediately report to the senior management, so that the risk management measures can be implemented well in advance to avoid the risk (Cagliano, Grimaldi Rafele ,2015). References Bedasa, S., Shiferaw, D., Abraha, A. Moges, T.(2018) Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from food of animal origin in Bishoftu town, Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Food Contamination. 5(2). Caf 63(2017) Our Story [online]. Available from: https://cafe63.com.au/the-cafe63-story/ [Accessed 23rdJanuary, 2018]. Cagliano, A.C., Grimaldi, S. Rafele ,C. (2015) Choosing project risk management techniques. A theoretical framework. Journal of Risk Research. 18(2). Deloitte(2013) Risk reduction in retail and restaurant quality assurance practices [online]. Available from: https://deloitte.wsj.com/riskandcompliance/files/2014/04/us_insight_risk-reduction_food-value-chain_pov_052813.pdf [Accessed 26thJanuary, 2018]. Derbyshire County Council (2017) Food Allergen Risk Assessment for Caterers [online]. Available from: https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/images/Allergen%20Risk%20Assesement%20Version%20FINAL_tcm44-159357.pdf [Accessed 26thJanuary, 2018]. Food standards Agency (no date) Safety First [online]. Available from: https://www.food.gov.uk/sites/default/files/multimedia/pdfs/publication/safetyfirst.pdf [Accessed 26thJanuary, 2018]. Government of Western Australia: Department of Health (no date) Health Risk Assessment in Western Australia [online]. Available from: https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/Environmental%20health/Health%20risk%20assesment/Health-Risk-Assessment.pdf [Accessed 26thJanuary, 2018]. Government of Western Australia: Department of Mines, Industry Regulations and Safety (no date) How is risk managed? [online]. Available from: https://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/Safety/Why-is-risk-management-important-4715.aspx [Accessed 23rdJanuary, 2018]. Institute of Risk Management (2018) About Risk Management [online]. Available from: https://www.theirm.org/the-risk-profession/risk-management.aspx [Accessed 22ndJanuary, 2018]. InterContinental Hotels Group (2013) Risk management [online]. Available from: https://www.ihgplc.com/files/reports/ar2013/files/pdf/IHG-AR2013-Risk-management.pdf [Accessed 23rdJanuary, 2018]. Kristina,S. Wijaya , B.M. (2017) Risk management for food and beverage industry using Australia/New Zealand 4360 Standard. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 277. Kwon, J., Roberts, K. R., Sauer, K., Cole ,K.B. Shanklin, C. W. (2014) Food Safety Risks in Restaurants and School Foodservice Establishments: Health Inspection Reports[online]. Available from: https://www.foodprotection.org/files/food-protection-trends/Jan-Feb-14-kwon.pdf [Accessed 26thJanuary, 2018]. OECD (2014) Corporate Governance: Risk Management and Corporate Governance. Paris: OECD Publishing. Reuvid, J. (2012) Managing Business Risk: A Practical Guide to Protecting Your Business. Kogan Page Publishers. Severian,V. (2014) Risk Management and Evaluation and Qualitative Method Within the Projects. Ecoforum. 3(1). Tourism Australia (2015) Risk Management Policy and Procedure [online]. Available from: https://www.tourism.australia.com/content/dam/assets/document/1/6/x/6/p/2002561.pdf [Accessed 23rdJanuary, 2018]. Travelers (2013) Hotel Risk Management Guide [online]. Available from: https://www.travelers.ie/ [Accessed 22ndJanuary, 2018]. Vasvri, T. (2015) Risk, Risk Perception, Risk Management a Review of the Literature[online]. Available from: https://www.asz.hu/storage/files/files/public-finance-quarterly-articles/2015/a_vasvarir_2015_1.pdf [Accessed 26thJanuary, 2018]. Verbano,C. Venturini,K. (2013)Managing Risks in SMEs: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Technology, Management Innovation. 8(3). Workplace Health and Safety Queensland (2014) Cafe and restaurant industry: Hazard identification checklist [online]. Available from: https://www.worksafe.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/82816/hazard-identification-checklist-cafe.pdf [Accessed 26thJanuary, 2018].

Economics of Monopoly

Free Essays on Black Death

Black Death The most sever epidemic in human history, The Black Death ravaged Europe from 1347-1351. This plague killed entire families at a time and destroyed many villages. The Black Death had many effects beyond its immediate symptoms that contributed to the crisis of the Fourteenth Century. This plague not only took a devastating toll on human life, but it also played a major role in shaping European life in the years to follow. The Black Death divides the central and the late Middle Ages. This horrible catastrophe that occurred in 1348, swept through Europe causing numerous changes. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320’s.† This plague originated there and spread outward in every direction. In the autumn of 1347, twelve ships arrived in Messina, a port on the island of Sicily. Usually the people of Messina were eager to see the exotic products these merchants’ ships would bring from Caffa, on the Black Sea. This particular time the people fou nd something astonishing. Instead of silk, perfumes, and spices, these ships carried a strange and destructive disease that would eventually change Europe forever. City officials found very few people alive on these ships when they ported Messina. Dead bodies littered the decks and the ships reeked of decaying flesh. On the deceased they found large black swellings covering the bodies. These officials who inspected these ships feared that the disease that had slaughtered the sailors would spread to Messina. This fear led to the decree that no one, or any piece of merchandise was to leave the ships. They would not even allow the sick sailors to leave the ships or even get medical treatment. It is thought that the people of the ships, who were living in Caffa during the summer of 1347, were exposed to this terrible disease while fighting the Tatars. The Tatars were Mongolian warriors who attacked the city of Caffa, and had the city contained for months. They seeme... Free Essays on Black Death Free Essays on Black Death Black Death was the biggest problem in the Middle Ages. The plague was, â€Å"The disease, carried by the fleas of infected rats, traveled the caravan routes from central Asia. It arrived in Messina, Sicily, aboard a merchant vessel in October 1347.† No one (peasant or aristocrat) was safe from the disease, and once it was contracted, a terrible and painful death was almost a certainty. Black Death, or the plague, killed indiscriminately without remorse or thought of consequences. The after effect of the Black Death were that it changed the way people felt about life, it also effected the social classes, and it caused the peasants to revolt. Black Death changed the way people felt about life. People in Europe soon began to react and tried to explain why and where the plague came from. Many people who were ignorant believed that the plague was the vengeance of god upon a sinful world. â€Å"Preachers saw the plague as divine punishment for sin.† Yet, another group believed that the Jews were the immediate cause of the Black Death. The Jews were accused of poisoning the water supply . Europeans started loosing their faith, â€Å"Traditional bonds of kinship, village, and even religion were broken by the horrors of death, flight, and failed expectations.† The immediate effect of the plague on communities was devastating. Families and friends were set against each other. â€Å"Brothers abandoned brothers, wives deserted husbands, and terror-stricken parents refused to nurse their own children.† As a result, people turned against each other and started accusing each other of causing the illnes s. The Black Death had affected each of the different social classes in Europe. . Property owners got richer in land and goods after their relatives had passed away. â€Å"One consequence of poverty was increased crime, which led to repressive measures and harsh punishments.† The social classes started rebelling with each other Churc... Free Essays on Black Death Black Death The most sever epidemic in human history, The Black Death ravaged Europe from 1347-1351. This plague killed entire families at a time and destroyed many villages. The Black Death had many effects beyond its immediate symptoms that contributed to the crisis of the Fourteenth Century. This plague not only took a devastating toll on human life, but it also played a major role in shaping European life in the years to follow. The Black Death divides the central and the late Middle Ages. This horrible catastrophe that occurred in 1348, swept through Europe causing numerous changes. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320’s.† This plague originated there and spread outward in every direction. In the autumn of 1347, twelve ships arrived in Messina, a port on the island of Sicily. Usually the people of Messina were eager to see the exotic products these merchants’ ships would bring from Caffa, on the Black Sea. This particular time the people fou nd something astonishing. Instead of silk, perfumes, and spices, these ships carried a strange and destructive disease that would eventually change Europe forever. City officials found very few people alive on these ships when they ported Messina. Dead bodies littered the decks and the ships reeked of decaying flesh. On the deceased they found large black swellings covering the bodies. These officials who inspected these ships feared that the disease that had slaughtered the sailors would spread to Messina. This fear led to the decree that no one, or any piece of merchandise was to leave the ships. They would not even allow the sick sailors to leave the ships or even get medical treatment. It is thought that the people of the ships, who were living in Caffa during the summer of 1347, were exposed to this terrible disease while fighting the Tatars. The Tatars were Mongolian warriors who attacked the city of Caffa, and had the city contained for months. They seeme...

Impact Of Anthropogenic Climate Change On Environment Essay

Impact Of Anthropogenic Climate Change On Environment - Essay Example Both proponents and opponents of man-made causes of climate change appreciate the warming effect of greenhouse gases (68). These gases include methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide. Carnegie Mellon University further observes that greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have increased by between 10% and 30% from the start of the industrial revolution. These gases allow the sunlight into the Earth’s atmosphere and then trap a significant portion of this radiation, preventing the reflection of sun’s radiation back into space. This leads to a warming effect on the Earth thus the contribution of human activities to global warming. Secondly, scientists have been able to identify carbon-dioxide from human activities as the largest contributor to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thus attributing global warming to human activities. According to these scientists, the pre-industrialization period had the atmosphere contain only 280 parts per million of carbon dioxide. By 2010, this had increased to 390 parts per million. This additional 100 parts per million of carbon dioxide is what is attributed to human activities (Poortinga et al. 1017). To show that this extra carbon dioxide is from human activities, scientists use the fingerprinting technique. From this, it has been noted that natural carbon dioxide has some low portion of carbon-14. The lack of this carbon-14 isotope in the additional 100 parts per million of carbon dioxide attributes its source to human activities as opposed to natural factors. Finally, the proponents of man-made climate change give evidence against natural causes. This school of thought argues that if the current climate was following the natural trend, then, the Earth should have been cooling and not warming.

War and Genocide against the Jews in Europe Essay

War and Genocide against the Jews in Europe - Essay Example Anti-Semitism has been one of the most important reasons behind the genocide conducted against the European Jews during the World War II. The development of the World War inspired the Germans to have control over the entire territory captured by them; due to this factor, they initiated rapid military movements in the German-occupied areas. Genocide is regarded as an unethical and barbarian activity by the entire world but there was little effort made by different countries to stop the genocide carried out by the German military forces. The European Jews were completely isolated from the rest part of the world during the progress of the World War II. The Germans got extra mileage to carry out the entire Holocaust because they did not experience any obstacles from the best part of the world. After detailed analysis, some historians such as Arnold Toynbee has been able to conclude that most parts of the world did not have any respect towards the Jews community because of their personal beliefs. The Christians believed that the Romans had killed Lord Jesus Christ and the Jews community supported the actions of the Romans (Crowe 17). Genocide against the Jews recorded mass killings of 5-6 million people in Europe because of the lack of interference of other communities. â€Å"It is significant that early Christians blamed the Jews for the crucifixion, which was actually practiced by the Romans during the period. The beliefs of the Christians have been supported by stating that the Jews mobs demanded Jesus’ death under the power of Roman governor Pontius Pilate† (Bergen 161). It has been observed that the convictions against the Jews society were not accurate but there are very few evidence in favor of them. The genocide of Europe was conducted by the German military forces under the leadership of Adolf Hitler and the Christian society isolated the Jews and left them to suffer under the brutal tortures of the Nazis.

Airasia Such As Computer Reservation System Information Technology Essay

Airasia Such As Computer Reservation System Information Technology Essay AirAsia is one of the Malaysia Airline that established for everyone who dreamed of making flying to reach ones destination. Since 2001, AirAsia has been expanding rapidly with the largest low fare airlines in which everyone can travel with affordable price and AirAsia has also awarded for the world best low cost airline in year 2010 (Miller, P., 2010) [Online]. Lets put it in this way with a simple slogan, Now Everyone Can Fly, Malaysias AirAsia has successfully carried out and placed in customers mind with the largest low-cost flying trip and largest customer base. Go Holidays offered by AirAsia at the low-cost flying trip, whereby they also offer hostel, hotels, car rental and holiday packages at discounted rates. Booking or reservation of airplane tickets can be done at www.airasia.com. Besides, AirAsia provide services such as Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) and AirAsias bus travel to KLIA at the lower cost. According to The Star report under the business section, AirAsia is now announced that several airports in Malaysia and regional countries will offered a self check-in service and for more convenience, customers can also use web-based check-in service (The Star, 2010) [Online]. In the year ended 2009, AirAsia reported a net profit of RM549.1million, a rise by 11% compared to the loss of RM 496.6 million incurred during 2008 (The Star, 2010) [Online]. 1.2 Types of Information System There are few types of Information System were in use in AirAsia, such as Computer Reservation System (CRS), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System, and Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system. CRS is a computer system used in travel industry that allowed storing, retrieving data and conducting transactions. This system was created by airlines. AirAsia used this system is to allow users to access and check seating availability, flight schedules, airline fare, booking reservations and generating tickets. CRM is a set of applications that give companies to gain insights into customers changing needs, wants, and behaviors in order to better serve them (Haag and Cummings, 2008). This applications help AirAsia to analyse customers contact, so that it enable AirAsia to maintain and update electronic customer profile. Moreover, CRM also help to update online answers at AirAsias web page frequently asked questions (FAQs) about their services, such as booking, online payment and etc. ERP is the information systems to integrate the data from different functional areas of a business, such areas as planning, manufacturing, order entry, inventory management and many more (Oz, 2008). This system also help in planning and allow companies to operate more efficiency because it avoid duplication of information and avoid rework (Oz, 2008). AirAsia uses ERP system is to capturing daily operations transactions, manage its supply chain, and also helping to save its daily operational costs as well as to increase the operational performance to become more efficiency (Microsoft Press Pass, 2005). APS is a type of system also known as manufacturing management process. This system is used for supply chain planning in the sense that it uses information from ERP for planning and scheduling operations (Muzumdar, no date)[Online]. APS also can be used to tracks costs based on the activities in the production of manufactured goods. However, due ERP system does not provide for better supply chain management to analyses the flexibility and intelligence required implemented by AirAsia. AirAsia therefore use APS system helps to improve AirAsias strategic and operational performance, classifies and clusters orders from customer, and checks resources availability. 2.0 Benefits from System Adoption 2.1 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) A good CRM is important for AirAsia to success in airline industry. With CRM, AirAsias staff will easily understand and satisfy customers needs and wants. The benefits of CRM are such as: (i) Reduce Operating Costs: By using CRM system, work and activities done by AirAsia will become more systematic and coordinated. This will help AirAsia to eliminate waste of funds, such as AirAsia use web or e-mail to handle some customers queries or problems instead of through a call centre. This results labour cost will be reduced and business operations will become more effective and efficient. CRM also can help AirAsia to organise customer communications if AirAsia facing difficulties, such as struggles to maintain multiple mailing lists for different groups of customers. (ii) Development of Better Relations with Customers: Using CRM helps AirAsia to develop their customers relationships. CRM systems provide reliable sources to deal with AirAsias customers in sales, marketing, and service to optimize revenue, customer satisfaction, and customer retention (Laudon and Laudon, 2010). The benefit of using CRM is because this system provides a better service to customers. For example, on the first page of the AirAsia Website, which has stated the member log in button and this has proven that AirAsia always set their customers as the first priority in every consideration. The benefits of becoming AirAsia members are information provided to customers will always ones step ahead from others (ie. promotional booking offers, news updates, and so on). All customers particular data are fully secured and will be guaranteed for personalization from AirAsia. (Azleen Ilias et al., 2009)[Online] 2.2 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System There are many different benefits and reasons why AirAsia choose and deploy ERP systems. These are as follow: (i) Help reduce operating costs:   The ERP systems enable to help AirAsia to reduce operating cost and its a benefit when AirAsia is running company analytics.   The major benefits of ERP are improved the coordination of AirAsias process into one streamlined process where all information can be accessed across departments through a single enterprise wide information network (Anthony, 2005)[Online].  Additional benefit from implementing ERP systems are reduced operating cost, such as lower the cost of production, marketing, inventory control, and help desk support (Anthony, 2005)[Online]. (ii) Facilitate Day-to-Day Management: Facilitating day-to-day management activities is also one of the benefits from ERP systems. In encourages the establishment of backbone data warehouses (Anthony, 2005)[Online]. The implementations of ERP systems allows employees to access real time information and this helps with research, decision making, and managerial control (benefitsoferp, 2010)[Online]. Besides, it also can perform activity based costing and helps AirAsia to track activities actual costs (Anthony, 2005)[Online]. 2.3 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) There are certain benefits which can be found in APS system. These are as follow: (i) Visibility Across The Whole Supply Chain: The benefit of using APS system is visibility across the whole supply chain. The supply chain management system will ensure each party, (ie. suppliers and customers) works together in integration in terms of cross-functional scheduling and planning. So that AisAsia will have better connectivity across the supply chain (Muzumdar, no date)[Online]. (ii) Optimizing profit management (Anon, 2010)[Online]: The most influencing factor in AirAsias strategy is the price, this is because the airline competing in the low cost market. Trend analysis also benefited in that the APS system is designed to Maximised revenue of AirAsia by the existing YMS system and optimizing price strategy. On the other hand, AirAsias operational cost will be minimized by APS system by using YMS system to generate information to further improve AirAsias plan and schedule for the facilities needed (Muzumdar, no date). The integration of YMS system into the APS system ensures profit optimization. 3.0 Pitfalls to Avoid 3.1 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Although CRM systems have brought benefits to AirAsia, but there are still some pitfalls exist. AirAsia therefore should avoid these pitfalls otherwise a significant effect will cause AirAsia improperly operate. Listed below are the pitfalls need to avoid. (i) Inadequate training on the CRM software (Anon, 2010)[Online]: Anytime when a new system is introduced, employees feel lack of confident to use it and they will always try to avoid from using it. Many training consultants offered by CRM software vendors visit AirAsia during their rollout phase and for refresher sessions (Anon, 2010)[Online]. This system is highly encourage to be provided as adequate training will be given to employees and money saved in the long run even-though it is costly and time consuming (Cost Vs Benefits analysis). (ii) Misunderstanding customer needs (Anon, 2010)[Online]: Sometimes, unnecessary time taken to service the customers and not giving good services will affect AirAsias image. AirAsia therefore should respond to customers when it is needed. For example, in the CRM process, CRM manager should arrange and reply the customers queries that ask for the essential information through easy-to-use access. At the same time, get feedback from customers is encouraged so that able to improve companys CRM system in future. 3.2 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System There are some common pitfalls to avoid when AirAsia implementing ERP systems. These are as follows: (i) Lack of Time and Manpower Required For Implementation (Mutt, 2010)[Online]: When there is a shortage of time and employees required for implementation, AirAsia may over burden the employees with their regular work by giving them extra responsibilities on ERP implementation (Mutt, 2010)[Online]. This will lead employees could not perform the ERP software properly as they are already over stress with their regular work. To avoid this happen, AirAsia should work out a proper time schedule for ERP implementation process and working hours of each employee so that each employee may contribute as per their ability in the process (Mutt, 2010)[Online]. (ii) Poor Selection of ERP Software (Mutt, 2010)[Online]: There are many reasons result the poor selection of ERP software, however the most common cause is due to inability to identity the functional requirements. Proper cross checking of the products not aligned with the designed and derived functional requirements, lack of detailed study of the product and its characteristics also lead to poor selection which may result AirAsia fail in implementing ERP properly. Therefore, to avoid this, employees of the company at all levels should be responsible and involved in the testing and study of the product. Assistance from the external expert can be taken to improve the system. Besides, successful implemented ERP from the same industry can be use and refer for the improvement purposes. 4.0 Conclusion In todays world, the business among airline industry has become more competitive and very tough. Every company in airline industry is trying to implement some strategies to compete with each other. To survive in business world, AirAsia needs to achieve their long terms objective and compete with their competitor in the airline industry. AirAsia has been so successful in Low Cost carrier (LCC) among all the competitors in airline industry until today and many passengers would like to travel by choosing AirAsia because they offered low fares with no hidden charges, interesting promotion packages, and many more. Recently, AirAsia had offer mobile booking via SMS (Short Message Service) and AirAsia is the first airline in the world provides this service. Last but not least, CRM is a powerful competitive tool that always serves customers better by understanding their needs, wants, and behaviours. Through the AirAsias website applications, they can provide most reliable and potential airline services to customers. 5.0 How AirAsia should use Information Systems for the future, focusing on the competitive advantages of IT As a CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of AirAsia, in order for AirAsia to improve the performance and management of AirAsia successfully in future, few competitive advantages of IT are needed to focus. However, the most important information system should focus on is Customer Relationship Management (CRM). First of all, AirAsia shouldnt approach to CRM initiative development that is learning from other competitors, for example fast check-in system by installing kiosks. In order to differentiate from other competitors in travel industry, AirAsia should carry out CRM program in favor of investing in initiatives with a high return, which will respond to customers needs and desires. Therefore, in order to maintain competitive advantages and profitability, AirAsia should foster the relationships between customers (according to Hillman and Keim). In the business world, company will never compete against company, but will compete network against network. For example, MAS (Malaysian Airline System) does not compete against AirAsia. Their respective networks compete. AirAsia and MAS, both are low fare airlines. In order to attract customers to travel, AirAsia always advertise their promotions through AirAsias webpage and newspapers with the most affordable price. With no doubts, poor network services will not have a good relationship in long run. Therefore, network has to work together with CRM to deliver great value of information to customers and solve customers problems, is a source of great competitive advantage. Lastly, a simple notification given by AirAsia to customers can be an opportunity for a valued dialogue. The implementation of CRM is to create a valuable customer relationship and with the two basic functions that are marketing and the customer experience. Marketing is required to build promises with customers, manage the dialogue component of the customer relationship, and motivate customer purchase behaviour. The customer experience is to deliver on the promises, represent the service component of the customer relationship, and reinforce customer purchase behaviour. Time is precious, quick and prompt to respond to customers email or SMS (Short Message Service) is very important. Dissatisfaction of customers is also very important because it provide excellent feedbacks to improve the quality and value-added of AirAsia.

Atlas Shrugged - Iser and Bakhtin on the Closed Text Essay -- Atlas Sh

Atlas Shrugged - Iser and Bakhtin on the Closed Text The process of reading places the author, text, and reader into a dynamic relationship in which, through a fusion of the author's literary vision and the reader's creativity, the text is transformed into an informative and enjoyable experience. This process is especially apparent in the novel form. As the theorist Wolfgang Iser states, a novel must be "conceived in such a way that it will engage the readers imagination in the task of working things out for himself, for reading is only a pleasure when it is active and creative" (Iser 51). Similarly, another theorist and philosopher, Mikhail Bakhtin, argues that within a novel an author creates numerous different voices and languages, each of which contributes to the dynamic reading process; every word and sentence has a context both inside and outside of the novel. Though there are many other theories regarding reader-response, these two form a cohesive definition of the process: Iser's theory broadly explains the interaction-or inter section-of the three components in the process, while Bakhtin's theory explains the specific subjectivity of the novel language. Both of these theories, however, rely on the basic assumption that all texts are intended to be interpretable; that is, in the words of Umberto Eco, that all texts are 'open'. Eco describes an 'open' text as one that attempts to force the reader "into an interplay of stimulus and response which depends on his unique capacity for sensitive reception of the piece" (Eco 49). In essence, an open text invites the reader to fuse his own unique experiences with that of the text to form an interpretation that is his own. Conversely, Eco also describes an antithesis to the... ...tes reader anticipation. Thus, one must conclude that while Eco's theory is fascinating and may very well have a solid basis outside of the novel form, it is impossible for a novel to be closed; though the author's intentions bay be set in stone, the reader's intentions certainly never will be. A novel, by virtue of being a novel, will always be more open than closed. Works Cited Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Diologic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981. Eco, Umberto. The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979. Iser, Wolfgang. "The Reading Process: A Phenomenological Approach." Published in Tompkins, Jane P. ed., Reader-Response Criticism: From Formalism to Post-Structuralism. Maryland: John Hopkins UP, 1980. Rand, Ayn. Atlas Shrugged. New York: Penguin Books USA, Inc., 1957. Â  

Pro Capital Punishment

Research Paper May 7, 2007 Capital Punishment Capital punishment has been used since the beginning of man to punish people that have committed the most heinous crimes. All countries around the world, view capital punishment as a way to give criminals what they deserve and to rid the world of the people who will do nothing else but murder. The baffling protests against this ‘inhumane’ act started in America in the late twentieth century. People for some reason starting arguing and passing laws on how ruthless criminals could be punished and sentenced to death.The strange thing about this is that caring people are trying to abolish the death penalty when in return if the murderers were sent free they would kill the very same people who are passing these laws without hesitation. The sentencing of death really wasn’t a popular act until the just after the middle Ages. †England had mandated 14 offenses to be punishable by death, while the newly founded American c olonies imposed the death penalty for far fewer crimes. Captain George Kendall in Jamestown, Virginia became the first recorded execution in the new colonies for the crime of espionage in 1608. The first known opposition towards capital punishment was in 1767. â€Å"Cesare Beccaria’s essay on Crimes and Punishment proposed that it is not necessary or just to punish by death. He favors life imprisonment and states, perpetual slavery. This is all that is necessary to deter the most hardened and determined criminals from committing crimes. † If I was going to commit a crime and new I was only going to spend life in prison for it, I would think I would be more likely to commit that crime than if I new if I committed it I was going to die for what I had done.It used to be that all death sentences had to be performed outside city hall for the entire public to see. â€Å"In 1834, public display of hangings was abolished and the state required each county to conduct private h angings in jail. † I think this was a smart idea to get the pictures out of the average persons head, but then again you would not have to watch if you did not want to. In many countries for hundreds of year’s public execution has been a way of life. People actually looked forward to that ‘every first Tuesday of the month’ to watch the next set of executions take place on the courthouse lawn.In the twentieth century large abolitionists groups had started up to abolish the death penalty from the United States because of the inhumanity of the act. â€Å"In 1907, the abolitionist movement leads Kansas to abolish the death penalty. Eight other states either abolished or severely limited capital punishment. Over the next ten year however all but two states had reinstated the death penalty because of criminal build up in jails. † One of the biggest problems we face today in the criminal world is not enough jail or prison space to hold the amount of prisone rs we have.This leads to more lineate judges in making decisions. â€Å"In the 1930’s executions reached an all time high executing almost 2000 prisoners a year. † By this time in American culture there was a new ‘more humane’ type of execution known as the electric chair. For almost a decade people thought this was the best form of execution until jail wardens let the public into the watching rooms to view what was going on. This lead to the first time in history the government as a hole was being forced to make a decision. The decision made was against everything the movement was fighting for. In 1955, the house of representatives voted 297 – 132 to limit inmate appeals for the death penalty to one year in state cases because of the high crime rate bogging down judges. † This law meant that after one year of appealing for your life against the sentencing you had been given, you were out of hope to change the verdict you had been given. Throu ghout the years the movement pushes on trying to get laws passed to stop the death penalty. â€Å"Governor George Ryan granted clemency to all 167 death row inmates calling the Illinois system arbitrary, capricious, and therefore immoral.Just before he left office in January 2003. † This is a good thing for the movement because it opened the eyes of many more people around the world to their views on the death sentence. There are not many important figures for capital punishment because it has just been a way of punishment for centuries, but since the past 100 years there have been many people standing out fighting to stop it. â€Å"Angel Nieves Diaz craned his neck to see the clock as a blend of lethal chemicals dripped into the intravenous tube snacking into his left arm. In Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In this particular case the public found out for the first time that prison guards as young as 18 years old are the ones performing the lethal injection process and that a cor oner is called in after the fact at an execution. The lethal injection process is supposed to last fifteen minutes tops, and the average time until death is just five minutes. The problem with the lethal injection process is that prison guards mix the chemical toxins to inject into the prisoners. In most current cases many guards are careless and do not measure how much of each chemical they are adding to the mix.This carelessness leads to people being killed by pure torture. Angel Diaz’s executioner was a first timer who was not even told that he needed to put the needle into the veins of the prisoner so the needles were just inserted into his arms. â€Å"An autopsy after the December 13th execution revealed two foot long chemical burns on his arm because the toxins from an improperly inserted needle flowed into his flesh instead of his veins. † This resulted in it takes 35 minutes to die, and the result of death was suffocation.This incident sparked a huge movement i n the U. S. , which resulted of a law that requires prison executioners to have a medical background. â€Å"Today in the United States, Inmates executed under the sentence of death on average have spent 12 years and 3 months, before their sentences had been carried out. † This length of time ensures everybody in the justice system that criminal on death row is truly guilty of his crime; this is all thanks to the movements that have been pushing the abolition of the death penalty.I think that this is not actually a good place to stand because I would not want to be executed for a crime I did not do, nor would I want to sentence an innocent person to death. â€Å"Men make up about 98% of all prisoners under the sentence of death. Whites account for 56%, blacks 42% and other races account for just 2 %. † There is ten times as many white people in this country than there is any other race, and yet the ratios of white people in jail is fewer than any of the other races. â⠂¬Å"In 2005 yearend, 36 states that have the death penalty held just 3254 prisoners under the sentence of death. â€Å"In 2005, 59 men and 1 women were executed by lethal injection. † â€Å"There are many methods of execution in the modern era which include: hanging, stoning, beheading, firing squad, electrocution, gas chamber, and the most recent is lethal injection. †I think that all of these methods sound cruel except the gas chamber because the carbon dioxide that is put into the chamber first makes you pass out as if you were falling asleep, and then the harmful chemicals that are release kills you after 30 minutes of you being out. In my opinion this is the option that I would take. The U. S. Supreme court has upheld the death penalty for the most serious and heinous crimes provided that its use is in the accordance with the procedural guarantees of the U. S. Constitution and the relevant state constitutions. † This law from the government makes it so no ju dge is able to sentence a man to death for committing a minor crime. He must go to federal court after being convicted of his crime to get the death penalty. This is more or less just protection of the criminal double-checking if he is truly guilty of innocent. Death sentences have dropped by 50 percent over the past five years and that the numbers on death row inmates have also fallen. †Despite the media telling people that the world is getting worse in the way of crime, it is a false statement. They may show crimes everyday on T. V. but that’s because it is the only one they can get a hold of. The United States actually has the lowest number of crimes that it has ever had in the last 200 years. â€Å"In 2003 there were almost 3000 prisoners being held on death row. † That is actually the lowest amount ever recorded considering some have been sitting there for 30 plus years. Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley noted that only 56 people have been sentenced t o death in his state since 1978, and that taxpayers have spent 22. 4 million beyond the cost of imprisonment on appeal litigation. †This is just the cost that has been spent by supplying inmates with attorneys to appeal their cases in court after they have been sentenced to death. â€Å"â€Å"I don’t think the country is about to get rid of the death penalty. † Observed Richard Dieter, executive director of the death penalty information center. â€Å"But overall, the trend shows some re-thinking and hesitance in performing it. † Over the past couple decades researchers have found that the general publics opinions are always fluctuating with the world and country conflicts. For example somebody who is against the death penalty now, may be for it during a time of war. Right now the U. S. has the highest vote to keep the death penalty than we have had in 30 years, research tells that it is because of the current war in Iraq, and the fact that the president s upports the death penalty. I think the death penalty is here to stay, at least for the next century or two.The last decade has brought many thoughts into peoples minds about how execution needs to be painless, to make executing worthwhile at all. â€Å"Some doctors and lawyers say that there is a ‘significant risk’ that an inmate can suffer minutes of excruciating, burning pain while paralyzed and unable to communicate his agony. This violates the constitution protection against cruel and unusual punishment. † I don’t think I would be to concerned how much pain a serial killer is in when I am putting him down but a painless death is possible by using professionals. A humane and painless death, if the chemicals are injected in the right order. Derswite said in a recent telephone interview. † Currently people that act like juveniles and some mentally ill people are on death row, which is wrong because most of them cannot help the outcome of their behav ior. â€Å"If certain mentally ill defendants think and act like juveniles or the mentally retarded, then they should be excluded from death row. †This is true because â€Å"the vast majority of people on death row suffer from a mental disorder of some kind. The government then stepped in and said, â€Å"If you define it that way nobody would ever be given the death penalty. It creates a standard that would effectively exempt anyone. † Many countries have come the conclusion to abolish the death sentence after researchers proved it inhumane. â€Å"According the Amnesty’s International’s briefing for the European union and India summit on September 7, 2005, 120 countries have abolished the death penalty in low practice for all crimes and 76 countries still perform it naturally. The good thing about making the death penalty a low priority is that you do not have to worry about being stoned for stealing bread at the local market. In Iraq, before the Iraq w ar in 2000 Sadam Hussein would have you killed if you were caught stealing, by having you stoned to death in public view. This luckily is not how modern countries act. â€Å"Many states have put into effect the justice for all act. Which provides 25 million dollars over five years to help states pay for post conviction testing of DNA. † This is an example of the modern worlds view on solving crime.People that have been setting on death row over 20 years that were not lucky enough to have been convicted of their crime during the DNA era are getting to re-try their case in court with DNA evidence proving if they were really guilty or not. The death penalty is written in our constitution many times over, this means it will always be a part of the people in the United States. The only way to change or stop criminals from being sentenced to death would be to either only hire very caring judges or spend years changing around the constitution of the Untied States.Overall I can tell the capital punishment has no real effect on the culture we live in. Before people commit an act they look into the possible outcomes of their proposed act unless they are in some way mentally handicapped. In this case the pre decided people already deserve the death penalty for their acts. I have a 100 percent support behind the death penalty, because if I was the one murders I would want to make sure my murderer is going down with me.